How To Find Dispersed Camping

Finding a quiet spot in the woods away from crowded campgrounds is a fantastic way to connect with nature. If you’re wondering how to find dispersed camping, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through everything, from the basic rules to the tools you need for success.

Dispersed camping, also called boondocking or dry camping, is camping on public land outside of a designated campground. It usually means no services like water, toilets, or trash pickup. You get solitude and freedom, but you also carry in all your supplies and carry out all your waste.

It’s perfect for those who want a more self-sufficient and private experience. Let’s get started on how you can find your own perfect site.

This is your main roadmap. Follow these steps to locate legal and safe dispersed camping areas.

1. Identify the Managing Agency

First, you need to know who manages the land. The two biggest providers of dispersed camping in the U.S. are:

US Forest Service (USFS): National Forests often allow dispersed camping almost anywhere unless posted otherwise. They are a top choice for many.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM): BLM land, primarily in western states, offers vast opportunities for dispersed camping. It’s similar to Forest Service rules.

Other agencies include some National Grasslands, Wildlife Management Areas, and certain state trust lands. National Parks rarely allow it, but nearby National Forests often do.

2. Use Official Online Maps and Resources

Go straight to the source. The managing agency’s website is the most reliable tool.

Visit the website for the specific National Forest or BLM district you’re interested in.
Look for the “Camping” or “Recreation” section. They often have maps showing dispersed camping zones.
Search for “Motor Vehicle Use Maps” (MVUM). These are crucial for National Forests. They show exactly which forest roads are legal for travel and often indicate where dispersed camping is permitted.

3. Utilize Specialized Apps and Maps

Technology is your friend here. Several apps aggregate this public land data.

OnX Offroad: Excellent for showing public/private land boundaries. The offline maps are a lifesaver.
iOverlander: A crowd-sourced app showing specific campsite pins with user reviews. Great for finding established spots.
Gaia GPS or CalTopo: These let you overlay public land boundaries (like the USFS layer) on top of topographic maps. This is a powerful combination for planning.
Avenza Maps: You can download the official MVUM PDFs and use them georeferenced on your phone, so your GPS shows your location on the map.

4. Call the Local Ranger District Office

This is one of the best steps you can take. A quick phone call can save you hours of hassle.

Find the phone number for the local ranger station or BLM field office.
Ask about current conditions: road accessibility, fire restrictions, bear activity, and any recent closures.
They can often suggest good areas or roads to check out that might not be well-marked online.

5. Do a Scouting Drive (When Possible)

If you have the time, plan a scouting trip. Arriving early on your first day gives you time to look around.

Drive down a forest road that allows dispersed camping.
Look for existing pull-offs or clearings with established fire rings. Using existing sites minimizes your impact on the land.
Ensure you’re the required distance from water sources and trails (usually 100-200 feet).
Check for “No Camping” signs and respect all posted closures.

Essential Rules and Leave No Trace

Knowing the rules is non-negotiable. They protect the land and keep it open for everyone.

Pack It In, Pack It Out: This means everything. All trash, including food scraps, toilet paper, and hygiene products.
Camp 100-200 Feet From Water: Protect riparian areas and keep water clean for wildlife and other campers.
Follow Fire Regulations: Use existing fire rings if fires are permitted. Have water and a shovel nearby. Never leave a fire unattended. During high fire danger, expect bans.
Stay Limit: Most areas have a 14-day stay limit within a 28-day period. This prevents people from setting up permanent residence.
Human Waste: Dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, trails, and camp. Pack out your toilet paper in a sealed bag.
Don’t Modify the Site: Don’t cut live trees or dig trenches. Leave the site as natural as you found it.

What to Bring for Dispersed Camping

Since you’ll have no amenities, your gear list is extra important. Here’s the beyond-the-basics checklist.

Navigation and Safety

Physical map and compass (as a backup to your phone).
Fully charged phone and a power bank or solar charger.
First-aid kit.
Satellite communicator (like a Garmin inReach) if going deep into the backcountry.

Water and Food

More water than you think. Plan for drinking, cooking, and cleaning.
A large water container (like a 7-gallon jug) to transport water to camp.
Water filter or purification method to refill from natural sources safely.
A cooler and food that doesn’t require refrigeration as a backup.
Bear-resistant food container or bag if in bear country.

Camp Essentials

A durable tent with a good ground tarp.
Warm sleeping bag and sleeping pad suitable for nighttime lows.
Headlamp with extra batteries.
Camp shovel for catholes and fire safety.
Trash bags (heavy-duty) and zip-locks for packing out waste.
Toilet paper and a dedicated waste bag (like a WAG bag).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learning from others errors can make your first trip much smoother.

Assuming All Public Land Allows It

Not every piece of public land is open for dispersed camping. State Parks, most National Parks, and many Wildlife Refuges do not allow it. Always verify with the specific managing agency.

Ignoring Road Conditions

A road on a map might require high-clearance or 4WD. Calling the ranger station gives you this info. Getting stuck miles from cell service is a serious situation.

Arriving Too Late

Trying to find a spot in the dark is difficult and dangerous. It also increases the chance you’ll accidentally camp somewhere you shouldn’t. Give yourself plenty of daylight to setup.

Underestimating Your Needs

Running out of water or fuel is a major problem. Over-pack on essentials, especially water. It’s better to have extra and not need it.

Leaving Trace

Even small bits of trash or a poorly extinguished fire have a big impact. Be meticulous about cleaning up. The goal is for the next person to not know you were there.

FAQ About Dispersed Camping

Is dispersed camping free?

Yes, in most cases it is free. However, some high-demand areas may require a free permit or a nominal fee. Always check the local regulations.

Can I have a campfire while dispersed camping?

It depends entirely on current fire restrictions. Always check with the land manager before you go. Even if fires are allowed, use extreme caution and only use existing fire rings.

How do I find dispersed camping near me?

Start by searching for the nearest National Forest or BLM land. Use the MVUM maps or apps like OnX to see boundaries and road networks. A local ranger station can provide the best localized advice.

Are you allowed to camp anywhere in a National Forest?

Not quite anywhere. You must be within a certain distance of a designated road (often 150 feet), away from developed areas, and obey all posted closures. The MVUM map shows the legal corridors for camping.

Is dispersed camping safe?

It can be very safe with proper preparation. The main risks are related to self-sufficiency: getting lost, running out of supplies, or vehicle trouble. Mitigate these by telling someone your plans, bringing extra supplies, and having backup navigation.

What’s the difference between boondocking and dispersed camping?

They are often used interchangeably. “Boondocking” is a term popular in the RV community, while “dispersed camping” is the official term used by land agencies. Both refer to camping without hookups on public land.

Can I bring my dog dispersed camping?

Usually, yes. But your dog must be under control at all times, either leashed or with reliable voice command. You are responsible for packing out their waste as well.

Dispersed camping is a rewarding way to experience the quiet beauty of public lands. It asks for a bit more preparation and responsibility, but the payoff in solitude and connection with nature is immense. By following these steps, respecting the rules, and leaving no trace, you’ll help ensure these special places remain open and beautiful for years to come. Start with a well-researched trip to a nearby National Forest, and you’ll soon see why so many people prefer this style of camping.